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Mares bred in Pennsylvania rises

A piece was reported on the Blood Horse website on October 26th, indicating that a recent report by the Jockey Club indicates that Pennsylvania is the only state to show an increase in the number of mares bred and foals born in 2009.  It is exciting to see the equine industry in Pennsylvania growing, but remember everything is relative…In 2009 there were 19,059 mares bred in Kentucky and 1,603 in Pennsylvania.

An important question is how horse owners and professionals can best care for these animals.  Here is where the research being conducted at Penn State, as well as other institutions like the University of Pennsylvania is so important.  In the Department of Dairy & Animal Science at Penn State we have faculty that are experts in the areas of nutrition and reproduction.  Much of my own research focuses on how we can feed the broodmare and young growing foal for optimal development and health.  Supporting this research is important not only for the new information it generates, but also because there are many students helping conduct the research.  They are learning the skills that will enable them to be the future equine professionals leading Pennsylvania’s equine industry forward.

The Penn State Equine Research Team is a great example of just such a student organization that conducts research studying current issues in the industry.  As an example, some of our students are interested in studying methods that might be used to detect heat or estrus in broodmares…more on that later!

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Equine Science at Penn State

If we use the defintion of science in Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary, then equine science might be defined as knowledge of the horse attained through study or practice.  Study and practice are cornerstones of all aspects of the Equine Science program in the Department of Dairy and Animal Sciences at Penn State.  Faculty and students alike work hard in the classroom to study and master what knowledge of horses is already available, but we also work outside the classroom with groups such as the Penn State Equine Research Team to practice techniques learned and acquire new knowledge that can then be utilized for the benefit of the overall equine industry. Read the rest of this entry »

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Counting down…

I can hardly believe that we have less than 2 weeks before the competition in WI.  I really have no idea where the time went.  To those of you who were hoping for more information through the blog on Jazz’s weekly progress I appologize for not having kept up with more frequent updates.  But as you might guess, I haven’t had a lot of time on my hands and as is evident by the time of this post it is only around this hour that I can finally sit down to compile a few thoughts from the day.  And usually this time is consumed by writing out bills or preparing the next day’s schedule and the blog has had to wait.  But, I’m just truly so excited about the progress that Jazz has made since his first couple of rides that I surely want to pass it along to you.  Jazz is awesome – I don’t know how else to describe him sometimes.  From a trainer’s perspective he’s everything a trainer could hope to work with.  First and foremost he is smart with a willing attitude which is extremely conducive to learning.  In other words, Jazz is extremely trainable.  In just less than 2.5 months Jazz has learned so much including now some higher level exercises that I wouldn’t expect most horses to begin until well into their forth or fifth month of training.  Everyone asks me if I am ready for this competition.  That is a very difficult question to answer because I really haven’t had the chance to evaluate the competitors so I don’t have a good feel for where we stand relative to them.  With that said however I do think that Jazz is ready.  Will we win the competition?  I can’t say for sure but I think it is quite reasonable to say that I expect Jazz to perform commendably.   Some of the competitors I’m sure are working with their mustangs probably 2-3 times/day because they have working schedules that permit doing so.  Jazz has a once a day workout routine because that is what I can feasibly do.  But in the scheme of things I truly feel that Jazz has progressed at a very fast pace.  And, as such I think we will be ready.  So, what is Jazz doing now?  Well, he is very respectful both on the ground and under saddle.  He is guiding quite well at all three gaits and is very soft and supple throughout all of his body in response to my cues.  He will sidepass  over objects and back through obstacles.  He will shoulder in/shoulder out, half pass and two-track at multiple gaits and is starting to do lead changes. He will bow and lay down both on the ground and under saddle.  He will do certain tricks and maneuvers that I hope will be crowd pleasing when incorporated into our freestyle performance (should we make the top 10).  We have tried to expose him to anything we can think of that might cause him to raise an “eyebrow” in an effort to desensitize him to objects or events that are scary to him.  But, with Jazz I’ve been hard pressed to find anything that he is not willing to entertain.  This is good news for the challenge because you just don’t know what the obstacles will consist of until the day of.  A horse that is curious and eager to accept new things is an advantage in that situation. 

I have certainly gotten to like this horse in a big way.  So much so that it really hit me hard the other day when I thought about the auction following the competition.  It dawned on me that I don’t actually own Jazz.  Despite the fact that I feel he is mine because we have developed a bond and a relationship over the past several weeks, he is actually still the property of the government via the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).  And, as I was thinking about the upcoming events including the auction that is to take place even if I bid on him, which I intend to do, someone in the audience may actually outbid me and I will be left with the reality that he will never belong to me.  It was a very awkward moment in my mind but a reality I must face nonetheless.

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Jazz’s Journey

Wow!  Much has taken place since I last posted here.  Sorry for the delay but I’ve been quite busy in the indoor lately.  When I left off Jazz had just gone out on trail with no rider and with some other horses we were riding and had done quite well.  You might expect as much – as a wild horse what can a simple trail ride offer him that he hasn’t already seen?  Most of the other trainers I ride have to learn to deal with numerous “obstacles” on trail, most of them mental in nature, because of their limited exposure to such experiences due in part to modern management practices.  Jazz on the other hand has likely seen most of what would normally spook a domestic horse.  He was fabulous on the trail and much of his ponying experience with that first trip functioned primarily to get him used to me petting him from atop another horse – a different angle from his perspective of things.  Also it played a role in getting him used to leading.  All of which has functioned to assist in the training process.  Now however, I have actually ridden him both in the indoor arena and out on trail and by ourselves.  Can I just say – WOW!  He is so awesome to ride.  When we started out for the first trail ride I thought I would make it short so he could continue to build his confidence.  But then as we were going along I could tell that it was already there.  He was not at all spooked by anything even without any buddies tagging along and marched right up into the hills.  I decided then and there that he was thoroughly enjoying himself and I let him go.  It was amazing.  Our first ride outside of the arena together and we were galloping through woods and open fields at a pace that was so comfortable and relaxing for both of us.  I didn’t need to urge him on or hold him back – we just went and went.  I’m so convinced that he just loved what he was doing and was comfortable doing it.  You can imagine the smile on my face when I returned.  If you’ve never ridden a horse it is a very difficult concept to convey – that feeling of freedom and serenity when you’re riding in such a scenic environment.  It’s very therapeutic at least for me.  Anyway….back to the issue at hand (sometimes I can get carried away and I don’t want to lose my audience :) ).  Jazz has obviously progressed.  At this stage we are continuing to work on advanceing his repertoire of skills and mixing things up with trail rides to keep it very interesting for him.  He is crossing physical obstacles and enjoys our little bag of tricks that we come up with to continually keep his mind fresh.  Hopoefully when the time is near and the competition is at hand everything we have done will melt into a very interesting demonstration of Jazz’s talents and unique personality.  Stay tuned for more….

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Jazz’s Journey

Hi Everyone,

Some of you may have seen the recent article in the CDT about the Midwest Mustang Challenge and my participation in this event with our mustang Jazz.  I thought it might be nice to followup with some details of his progress.  For those of you who are not familiar with the article let me just brief you on this upcoming event.  The Challenge is designed to showcase the trainability of the wild mustang and consequently facilitate their adoption.  It is sponsored by the Mustang Heritage Foundation in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management.  In a nutshell approximately 50 trainers were selected from across the US to participate in the training and showcasing of these wild animals.  After taking posession of their mustangs, trainers have 100 days to train and prepare their horses for a competition to be held in Madison WI April 18-20.  The competition consists of a conditioning portion (20%), an in-hand or halter obstacle course (30%) and a riding obstacle course (50%).  The top ten from this competition will then be asked to perform in a freestyle competition from which the winners will be picked.  Boy, I’m a bit nervous just thinking about all of this!  The training part I can handle, it’s the competition that makes me nervous….

So far Jazz has been doing extremely well in his training progress.  We have been doing many things with Jazz to desensitize him to many kinds of objects and situations.  And, he has come a long way in just 2 weeks.  When he first arrived I was unable to approach or touch him.  Now I can jump on him bareback and rub him all over with my hands and other objects. We have also had a saddle on him and recently took him for his first trail ride (riderless) by letting him tag along with other horses we were riding.  This will get him used to things in his environment without having to worry about a rider on his back.  We’re doing all sorts of ground work exercises with him as well and slowly but very surely he is building his confidence about all he is being asked to do.  I’m very proud of him!  Soon we’ll be going for our first ride….stay tuned.

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The Issue of Unwanted Horses–Driving Digest

Several horse magizines have come out with some very good articles on the Unwanted Horse issue. Some that are very well written are in the “Horse and Rider” and the “Modern Arabian Horse” –But one of the better articles that is short and to the point was in the Driving Digest: A letter from the editor–By Thom Mezick.

 

Dear Folks,

There are risks associated with publishing the leading magazine in the carriage driving field and this is one of them. It’s not a popular subject but the truth is that it could radically change the business of horse ownership in America. For that reason, we believe the proper course is to address the subject as forthrightly as possible in light of the emotionalism surrounding the topic of horse slaughter in the United States.

A United States District Court judge, Colleen Kollar-Kotelly, has ruled that the slaughter of horses in America violates Federal Law. Further, Judge Kollar-Kotelly ruled the United States Department of Agriculture violated the National Environmental Policy Act by failing to conduct an environmental impact review of its decision to allow the continuation of horse slaughter.

Everyone seems to have an opinion on this issue and most of them are based on a paucity of information.

For instance, most people believe horse meat is the predominant ingredient in canned canine food. For decades now the dog food guys, as an industry, have issued statement after statement telling Americans that dog food does not contain horse meat. Simply, it’s too expensive to use horse meat when lesser cuts of other animals provide the meaty protein at lower costs.

And, they point out, the industry doesn’t need the problems of aggravating pet owners who object to consumption of horse meat by animals or humans.

Currently, there are three horse slaughter houses in the United States processing horse meat for human consumption in other countries. All the processed meat is exported to other countries because it is illegal to sell horse meat for human consumption in the United States.

All three facilities have recently been closed by court action. Two plants in Texas have closed when an appellate court upheld a Texas law, making it illegal to sell, possess and transport horse meat for sale for human consumption. The third, a plant in Illinois was forced to close by Judge Kollar-Kotelly’s decision.

At the point of closing, the Illinois plant was processing 1,000 horses a week. We can only presume the Texas facilities were handling a similar number. It is this number which causes us the problem.
Assuming that about 2,500 horses a week went to slaughter in the three plants means that about 130,000 horses a year—for whatever reason (illness, age, injury, etc.)—moved through the nation’s equine pipeline.
We can reasonably assume that nearly all of these animals will fall into the category of “unwanted horses” whose owners sell them because they no longer can use them as they have in the past. Some, although not a large number, are the product of an equine feedlot system (mostly in Canada where horse meat is sold legally to the public) which fattens horses specifically designed for the horse meat market. A few others arrive from specialty farms like those who keep mares in foal for urine lines.

Largely, however, the horses headed for the processors are purchased at horse sales throughout the country where owners are simply shedding themselves of horses they no longer want. Hence, the “unwanted horse”.
Now, with this avenue of disposal closed, we can expect about 130,000 “unwanted” horses annually to be left in the equine population. And they will have to be dealt with by equine owners many of whom are unwilling to come up with the money required to either feed and care for or humanely dispose of their “unwanted horses”.

We think it will be a problem of overwhelming proportion especially when the non-horse owning public sees horses being abused rather than humanely put down. We’re all going to be tarred by that same brush. It is a problem we’re going to have to pay to deal with and it will no doubt require government intervention in some fashion.

In our heart, we don’t approve of horse slaughter, but rationally we believe we need some method of handling the issue of “unwanted horses” in a humane manner especially when the equine pipeline begins to plug up at the disposal end as the horse population ages beyond useable or maintainable years.

We may find that the system in place may have been the practical solution, whether we liked it or not.

As we said earlier, this is not a popular view and we are well aware of that fact. But in order to maintain the horse population in both a humane and sustainable manner, we will have to deal with the forthcoming overpopulation issue sooner than we think.

y’r obt. ser.


Thom Mezick
Editor


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Unwanted Horse Coalition-AHC —State’s Horse Councils Report

AHC- States’ Horse Councils, June 2007 Committee Report by Ann Swinker, Penn State University.

The Unwanted Horse Coalition has progressed since it was folded into the American Horse Council in June. Read the rest of this entry »

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All horse owners should be aware of the facts associated with unwanted horses

This Fact Sheet was developed by the Pennsylvania Equine Council (PEC)-Horse Health and Care Committee (PEC)

Regardless of your perspective on this issue, all horse owners and industry professionals should be aware of the facts associated with unwanted horses. An understanding of the facts is vital to make informed decisions and responsible choices that promote humane care and welfare of horses in the United States.

Read the rest of this entry »

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Slaughter Bills Advancing in Congress

Part of this article was taken from the –Associated Press, April 26, 2007– and Dr Ann Swinker.

What is going to happen to the tens of thousands of horses slaughtered now, who will care for them and provide funding for their care?

Read the rest of this entry »

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Equine Slaughter and America’s Unwanted Horses

We all have them; –if you own a ranch or farmland you have a horse or two.

By: Dr. Ann Swinker, PSU Extension Horse Specialist

 

Read the rest of this entry »

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